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Some usefull HLL and their Uses

Fortran :-   Developed in year 1957 Developed by John backus in bell labs. Used in mathematics ALGOL :-   Developed in year 1958 Developed by European and American scientists . Used in science LISP :-   Developed in year 1958 Developed by J.MCcarthy from MIT institute. Used in AI COBOL :-   Developed in year 1959 Developed by Grace hopper Used in business BASIC :-  Developed in year 1964 Developed by John g. Cament and e. Kurtz from durtmouth college (New Hampshire) Used in education PASCAL :-    Developed in year 1970 Developed by Nicholas Wirth Used in education C :-   Developed in year 1972 Developed by Dennis Ritchie from bell labs. Used in system programming C++ :-  Developed in year 1983 Developed by bazarne straustrup from bell labs. Used in system object programming JAVA :-  Developed in year 1995 Developed by James gausling from sun microsystem. Used in Internet based programming

Nature & orientation of HLL

Fortran - Compiled   Imperative, structured and general purpose language. ALGOL - Compiled Imperative LISP - Compiled and interpreted General purpose COBOL - Compiled Imperative BASIC - Interpreter General purpose PASCAL - Compiled Procedural C - Compiled Procedural C++ - Compiled Object oriented Java - Compiled and interpreted Object oriented